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Xforce autocad 2014 keygen download. Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier championship of motorcycleroad racing, which has been divided into three classes since the 1990 season: 125cc, 250cc and MotoGP. Classes that have been discontinued include 350cc and 50cc/80cc.[1] The Grand Prix Road-Racing World Championship was established in 1949 by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), and is the oldest motorsport World Championship.[2]
There were four classes when the championship started in 1949; 500cc, 350cc, 250cc and 125cc. The 50cc class was introduced in the 1962 season. Due to escalating costs that resulted in a number of manufacturers leaving the championship, the FIM limited the 50cc bikes to a single cylinder, the 125cc and 250cc bikes were limited to two cylinders and the 350cc and 500cc bikes were limited to four cylinders. The 350cc class was discontinued in 1982; two years later the 50cc class was replaced with an 80cc class, which was discontinued in 1989. In 2002, 990cc bikes replaced the 500c bikes and the class was renamed as MotoGP.[3] 600cc bikes replaced the 250cc bikes in the 2010 season, with the class re-branded as Moto2.[4]
Giacomo Agostini, with 15 victories, has won the most world championships. Ángel Nieto is second with 13 world championships and Valentino Rossi, Mike Hailwood and Carlo Ubbiali are third with 9 world championships.[5] Agostini holds the record for the most victories in the 500cc/MotoGP and 350cc classes with eight and seven world championships respectively. Phil Read and Max Biaggi have won the most 250cc/Moto2 championships, with four victories each. Nieto won the most championships in the 125cc and 50cc/80cc classes with seven and six victories respectively.[6]
Valentino Rossi Wiki
- 1Champions
Champions[edit]
By rider[edit]
Rank | Rider | Country | Winning span | MotoGP/500cc | 350cc | Moto2/250cc | Moto3/125cc | 80cc/50cc | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Giacomo Agostini | Italy | 1966–1975 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
2 | Ángel Nieto | Spain | 1969–1984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 13 |
3 | Valentino Rossi | Italy | 1997–2009 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
3 | Mike Hailwood | United Kingdom | 1961–1967 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
3 | Carlo Ubbiali | Italy | 1951–1960 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 9 |
6 | Marc Márquez | Spain | 2010–2018 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
6 | John Surtees | United Kingdom | 1956–1960 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
6 | Phil Read | United Kingdom | 1964–1974 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
9 | Geoff Duke | United Kingdom | 1951–1955 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
9 | Jim Redman | Rhodesia | 1962–1965 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
11 | Mick Doohan | Australia | 1994–1998 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
11 | Jorge Lorenzo | Spain | 2006–2015 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
11 | Anton Mang | Germany | 1980–1987 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
14 | Eddie Lawson | United States | 1984–1989 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
14 | Kork Ballington | South Africa | 1978–1979 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
14 | Walter Villa | Italy | 1974–1976 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
14 | Max Biaggi | Italy | 1994–1997 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
14 | Hugh Anderson | New Zealand | 1963–1965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
14 | Jorge Martínez | Spain | 1986–1988 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
14 | Stefan Dörflinger | Switzerland | 1982–1985 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
21 | Kenny Roberts | United States | 1978–1980 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Wayne Rainey | United States | 1990–1992 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Freddie Spencer | United States | 1983–1985 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Bruno Ruffo | Italy | 1949–1951 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Werner Haas | Germany | 1953–1954 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Luca Cadalora | Italy | 1986–1992 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Dani Pedrosa | Spain | 2003–2005 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Loris Capirossi | Italy | 1990–1998 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Luigi Taveri | Switzerland | 1962–1966 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Pier Paolo Bianchi | Italy | 1976–1980 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Hans Georg Anscheidt | Germany | 1966–1968 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
21 | Eugenio Lazzarini | Italy | 1978–1980 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
33 | Umberto Masetti | Italy | 1950–1952 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Barry Sheene | United Kingdom | 1976–1977 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Casey Stoner | Australia | 2007–2011 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Gary Hocking | Rhodesia and Nyasaland | 1961 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Àlex Crivillé | Spain | 1989–1999 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Bill Lomas | United Kingdom | 1955–1956 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Fergus Anderson | United Kingdom | 1953–1954 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Carlos Lavado | Venezuela | 1983–1986 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Sito Pons | Spain | 1988–1989 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Johann Zarco | France | 2015–2016 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Cecil Sandford | United Kingdom | 1952–1957 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Tarquinio Provini | Italy | 1957–1958 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Dieter Braun | Germany | 1970–1973 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Manuel Poggiali | San Marino | 2001–2003 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Kent Andersson | Sweden | 1973–1974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Fausto Gresini | Italy | 1985–1987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Kazuto Sakata | Japan | 1994–1998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Haruchika Aoki | Japan | 1995–1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Jan de Vries | Netherlands | 1971–1973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
33 | Ricardo Tormo | Spain | 1978–1981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
53 | Leslie Graham | United Kingdom | 1949 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Libero Liberati | Italy | 1957 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Marco Lucchinelli | Italy | 1981 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Franco Uncini | Italy | 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Wayne Gardner | Australia | 1987 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Kevin Schwantz | United States | 1993 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Kenny Roberts, Jr. | United States | 2000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Nicky Hayden | United States | 2006 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Freddie Frith | United Kingdom | 1949 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Bob Foster | United Kingdom | 1950 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Keith Campbell | Australia | 1957 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Johnny Cecotto | Venezuela | 1975 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Takazumi Katayama | Japan | 1977 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Jon Ekerold | South Africa | 1980 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Dario Ambrosini | Italy | 1950 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Enrico Lorenzetti | Italy | 1952 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Hermann Paul Müller | Germany | 1955 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Rodney Gould | United Kingdom | 1970 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Kel Carruthers | Australia | 1969 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Jarno Saarinen | Finland | 1972 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Mario Lega | Italy | 1977 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Jean-Louis Tournadre | France | 1982 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Christian Sarron | France | 1984 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | John Kocinski | United States | 1990 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Tetsuya Harada | Japan | 1993 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Olivier Jacque | France | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Daijiro Kato | Japan | 2001 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Marco Melandri | Italy | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Marco Simoncelli | Italy | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Hiroshi Aoyama | Japan | 2009 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Toni Elías | Spain | 2010 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Stefan Bradl | Germany | 2011 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Pol Espargaró | Spain | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Esteve Rabat | Spain | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Franco Morbidelli | Italy | 2017 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Francesco Bagnaia | Italy | 2018 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Nello Pagani | Italy | 1949 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Rupert Hollaus | Austria | 1954 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Tom Phillis | Australia | 1961 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Bill Ivy | United Kingdom | 1967 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Dave Simmonds | United Kingdom | 1969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Paolo Pileri | Italy | 1975 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Alessandro Gramigni | Italy | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Dirk Raudies | Germany | 1993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Emilio Alzamora | Spain | 1999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Roberto Locatelli | Italy | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Arnaud Vincent | France | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Andrea Dovizioso | Italy | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Thomas Lüthi | Switzerland | 2005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Álvaro Bautista | Spain | 2006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Gábor Talmácsi | Hungary | 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Mike Di Meglio | France | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Julián Simón | Spain | 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Nicolás Terol | Spain | 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Sandro Cortese | Germany | 2012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Maverick Viñales | Spain | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Alex Márquez | Spain | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Danny Kent | United Kingdom | 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Brad Binder | South Africa | 2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Joan Mir | Spain | 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Jorge Martín | Spain | 2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Ernst Degner | Germany | 1962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Ralph Bryans | United Kingdom | 1965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Henk van Kessel | Netherlands | 1974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Manuel Herreros | Spain | 1989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
By country[edit]
Country | MotoGP/500cc | 350cc | Moto2/250cc | Moto3/125cc | 80cc/50cc | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Italy | 20 | 8 | 24 | 23 | 2 | 77 |
Spain | 9 | 0 | 10 | 19 | 12 | 50 |
United Kingdom | 17 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 45 |
Germany | 0 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 18 |
United States | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
Australia | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 |
Rhodesia | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Japan | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 8 |
Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
France | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
South Africa | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Venezuela | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
San Marino | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Sweden | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Finland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Austria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Bibliography
- Marshall, Anne (1997). Guinness Book of Knowledge. Guinness Publishing. ISBN0-85112-046-6.
General
- 'Statistics; The Official MotoGP Website'. MotoGP. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
Specific
- ^Marshall 1997, p. 289
- ^'Basics'. MotoGP. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- ^'History'. MotoGP. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
- ^'2010 Moto2 class to be powered by Honda'. MotoGP. 2 May 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
- ^'Rossi's ninth title win: the statistics'. MotoGP. 26 October 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
- ^'Winners'. MotoGP. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
External links[edit]
Valentino Rossi has reignited his rivalry with reigning MotoGP world champion Marc Marquez by claiming that the Honda rider has “destroyed” the sport, following their latest clash at the Argentine Grand Prix.
Nine-time world champion Rossi was taken out of Sunday’s Grand Prix when a recovering Marquez rode into the side of his Yamaha and forced him onto the wet grass, leaving him little option than to fall off late in the race.
The move saw Marquez hit with a 30-second penalty that dropped him from fifth to 18th and out of the points, having already served a ride-through penalty for riding the wrong way around the track after stalling his bike on the grid. The Spaniard was penalised for “irresponsible riding”, having already been told to give Aleix Espargaro back a place for squeezing the KTM rider off the track, but Rossi refused to let Marquez off the hook lightly and issued a strong response to his on-track antics after the race.
We’ll tell you what’s true. You can form your own view.
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'This is a very bad situation, because he destroyed our sport, because he [doesn't] have any respect for his rivals, never,' Rossi said.
'When you go 300kmh on the track, you have to have a respect for your rival, you have to be strong, you have to make the maximum, but [doing it] like this is over.
'If you take what's happened this weekend - one by one, can happen to everybody. You can make a mistake in braking, you can touch the other guy - [this] happens - this is racing.
According to the ‘Unbreak My Heart’ hitmaker, the center of their marital woes was finance: “I felt shallow because my ex-husband and I broke up for money issues,” she stated. Toni braxton keri lewis wedding. I know it sounds crazy, right? I thought we were going to get back together and we were clever, we’d wait for the kids to go to sleep and he would leave,” she said. “I found out I had lupus at the time, I couldn’t make money because I had lupus, I had to cancel the show.
'But from Friday morning, he [did] this with [Maverick] Vinales, [Andrea] Dovizioso. He [did] this with me on Saturday morning - and today in the race he [went] straight to four riders, because he [does this] purposely.
'It is not a mistake, because he points the leg - between the leg and the bike - because he knows he [doesn't] crash but you crash - he hopes that you crash. So if you start to play like this, you raise the level to a very dangerous point, because if all the riders race like this, without any respect for rivals, this is a very dangerous sport and [it will] finish in a bad way.'
Rossi, a veteran of 17 full seasons in the premier class and currently riding his 22nd season of Grand Prix racing, went one step further by admitting that the prospect of racing directly against Marquez is one that makes him fear for his safety.
'I'm scared - I'm scared on the track when I am with Marquez,” he added. “I'm scared today when I see his name on the board, because I know that he comes to me [and] I know already. You have to think, to hope that you don't crash.'
Marquez attempted to enter Rossi’s garage after the race to apologise for causing the accident at Turn 13, only for Yamaha team members to deny him entry, and he defended his action by insisting he “didn’t make anything crazy” and that any contact during the race was not deliberate.
'Today what happened to Valentino was a mistake, [a] consequence of the track conditions because I locked the front,' Marquez said, with the Grand Prix taking place in changeable conditions on a drying Autodromo Termas de Rio Hondo track.
'You needed to understand how the track condition was - of course in that line [it] was dry but I [took the] wet patch, locked the front, released the brakes.
'Okay, I had the contact - I tried to turn and then when I see that he crashed I just try to say sorry.
'If you check - [Johann] Zarco with Dani [Pedrosa], [Danilo] Petrucci with Aleix [Espargaro]. Today was quite difficult but it doesn't matter - I did my 100 per cent and of course [it was a] tricky Sunday.'
The dispute between the pair is the complete opposite of their clash at the end of the 2015 MotoGP season when Rossi was adjudged to have deliberately forced Marquez wide during the penultimate race in Malaysia, resulting in his rival crashing out and landing himself with a grid penalty for the final Grand Prix that sent him to the back of the grid after qualifying, allowing then-teammate Jorge Lorenzo to claim the title.